NTA Monitor

Latest News

New version of network scanning tool arp-scan released

15th March 2011 A new version of a respected and popular network scanning tool has been released. Read More

Tests show rise in number of vulnerabilities affecting web applications with SQL Injection and XSS most common flaws

1st March 2011 SQL injection and cross-site scripting (XSS) were the most common flaws found in web applications in 2010 according to results from tests carried out by NTA Monitor. Read More

Assess risk to manage effects of budget cuts

9th February 2011 Signs of economic recovery may be appearing in some industries, but for most organisations - particularly in the public sector - budget cuts and cost savings are here to stay for the foreseeable future. Read More

"Basic security threats not changed in 15 years"

1st February 2011 There may have been significant technological advances to the hardware and software organisations use, but according to Roy Hills, who co-founded NTA Monitor in 1996, the basic security threats have not changed in the last 15 years. Read More

Firewall-1 Vendor ID Fingerprinting Glossary

Aggressive Mode One of the modes used by IKE in Phase-1 to establish an authenticated key exchange (the other mode is Main Mode).
Big Endian A byte ordering where the most significant byte is stored at the lowest address (first). This is the same as the "network byte order" used by TCP/IP.
Hybrid Authentication An IKE authentication method supported by Checkpoint Firewall-1 4.1 and later. Defined in draft-ietf-ipsec-isakmp-hybrid-auth-05.txt "A Hybrid Authentication Mode for IKE".
IKE Internet Key Exchange. The key exchange and authentication protocol used by IPsec. Defined in RFC 2409.
IPsec Internet Protocol Security. The IPsec protocol is used to create VPNs. It uses the IKE protocol for key exchange and authentication.
ISAKMP Internet Security Association and Key Management Protocol. ISAKMP provides the framework for key exchange and authentication that is used by IKE. ISAKMP is defined in RFC 2408.
Main Mode One of the modes used by IKE in Phase-1 (the first phase of the IKE packet exchange) to establish an authenticated key exchange (the other mode is Aggressive Mode).
NG Next Generation, the current major version of Checkpoint Firewall-1.
RSA Authentication An IKE authentication method using RSA public key encryption.
SA Security Association.
SHA1 Secure Hash Algorithm 1. A message digest (hash) function defined in RFC 3174.
Vendor ID An ISAKMP payload which contains a vendor-defined constant.
VPN Virtual Private Network.